How does the VGP operate?

• A. Through annual audits by third parties
• B. By requiring hard copy permits for each discharge
• C. Through self-inspection, ratification, documentation, and self-reporting
• D. By hard licensing of ships

Answer: (C)

The VGP operates by placing the responsibility on the vessel operator to manage compliance through an internal program: the crew and company perform self-inspections of equipment and practices to ensure discharges meet permit requirements; management ratifies and endorses the results, providing formal accountability; all activities, inspections, maintenance, discharge events, and training are carefully documented; and any noncompliance or incidents are self-reported to the appropriate authority within required timeframes. This operator-driven approach focuses on ongoing internal checks and reporting rather than external audits or per-discharge licenses, aligning daily operations with the permit’s requirements.