Which code governs the construction and equipment of ships carrying dangerous chemicals in bulk?

• A. SOLAS
• B. IMDG Code
• C. IBC Code
• D. MARPOL Annex II

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that there is a specific code that sets the design and outfitting standards for ships that carry dangerous chemicals in bulk. This is the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, known as the IBC Code. It provides mandatory requirements under the safety framework of SOLAS for how chemical tankers must be built and equipped, covering aspects such as hull and tank arrangement, piping and vent systems, inert gas and ventilation, fire protection, cargo handling gear, and measures to prevent cross-contamination and spills. In short, the IBC Code details the structural and equipment standards needed to safely transport hazardous chemical cargoes by sea. The other options relate to different safety or pollution areas: SOLAS is the broad safety treaty, the IMDG Code deals with the classification and handling of dangerous goods, and MARPOL Annex II addresses pollution prevention from noxious liquid substances, not ship construction and equipment.